This is a preview. Log in through your library . Publisher Information During the two centuries of its existence the University of Belgrade has served its people, and its former students and teachers ...

Difference equations, as discrete analogues of differential equations, form a fundamental mathematical framework for describing systems that evolve incrementally over time or space. Coupled with ...

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and difference equations serve as complementary tools in the mathematical modelling of processes evolving in continuous and discrete time respectively. Together ...