Bifurcation theory in discrete dynamical systems provides a rigorous framework for analysing qualitative changes in system behaviour as parameters vary. In these systems, subtle modifications of ...

At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

The computer has been used for a variety of information processing like optimization/analysis of the industrial process, marketing, and the bioinformatics, etc. For processing the large-scale data ...

This paper is related to the dynamical behaviors of a discrete-time fractional-order predator-prey model. We have investigated existence of positive fixed points and parametric conditions for local ...