As competitive athletes, we’re often looking for a performance edge. This increase in performance can come in the form of the newest super-bike, carbon fiber wheels, more scientific training, or ...

If you've followed professional endurance sports over the last few years, few supplements have garnered as much attention as exogenous ketones. Though "ketone esters" may sound like something from ...

Chronic subcutaneous spexin (50 µg kg⁻¹ day⁻¹ for 4 weeks) not only amplifies ischaemia–reperfusion-induced AKI in male BALB/c mice but also provokes overt nephrotoxicity in otherwise healthy kidneys, ...

5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an endogenous molecule serving as a precursor for tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, which underpins the production of chlorophyll and other vital pigments. Its exogenous ...