This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics. Piping systems are often not self-supporting because of routing, length, and weight factors. Weight loads include the weights of pipes, ...

Fluid-analysis software lets engineers see inside products to spot and solve troublesome flow problems. CFD or computational-fluid dynamics was once the realm solely of PhDs and aerospace companies.

In pressure relief systems, accurately estimating temperature changes during fluid flow is vital for relief piping ...

New challenges facing thermal management include an increasing need for remote heat dissipation as well as more efficient thermal solutions with low weight, low cost, and high reliability. Heat pipes ...