Bayesian observer models provide a principled account of the fact that our perception of the world rarely matches physical reality. The standard explanation is that our percepts are biased toward our ...

Model-based formulation and technology selection methodologies facilitate rapid product development. A large percentage of new chemical entities (NCEs) have physicochemical properties that require ...

Applying the right formulation strategies early in the drug development process can help avoid costly late-stage failures. Improving R&D productivity continues to be a key challenge for the ...