The difficulties of conducting research on the human gut are substantial: the presence of trillions of bacterial cells interacting with human cells and each other, constant environmental changes every ...

DGBIs have complex pathophysiology, often characterized by the relationship between the ingestion of food and symptom occurrence and exacerbation. As such, a diet low on fermentable oligo-, di-, ...

Understanding how the digestion process influences and alters the composition and structure of food is essential for food ...