In-line buffer management markedly reduced the production bottlenecks and manufacturing costs inherent in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Additional cost reductions are possible, however, by ...

Antibodies are subject to instability issues due to chemical and physical instabilities and these effects can change the pharmacokinetics of the antibody. For this reason, produced antibodies must be ...

This lab includes the complete titration procedure used to investigate how well a buffer resists changes in pH. Prepare a buffer solution by accurately calculating and measuring the required amounts ...

Recently, the trend of outsourcing buffer manufacturing system has been adopted by pharmaceutical companies as it reduces the cost of buffer formulation, eliminates space and temperature maintenance ...

Identify the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables in a scientific investigation. Draw conclusions about the relationship between two variables using quantitative data.

Managing buffers in bioprocessing remains a largely manual process, requiring space and resources and often creating bottlenecks that increase costs and decrease efficiency. Researchers from many of ...