This paper deals with two issues. First, it identifies structured propositions with logical procedures. Second, it considers various rigorous definitions of the granularity of procedures, hence also ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract A propositional system of modal logic is second-order if it contains quantifiers ∀p and ∃p, which, in the standard interpretation, are ...

IN the course of a review of Lewis Carroll's “Game of Logic” (p. 3), Mr. A. Sidgwick says incidentally that “In Mr. Venn's scheme propositions either tell us that a compartment is empty or tell us ...

The Diagram of Thought framework redefines reasoning in large language models by embedding critiques and refinements in a dynamic graph, allowing for deeper insights and eliminating the need for ...

Symbolic AI represents problems using symbols and then uses logic to search for solutions. This type of AI is used broadly in video games and in expert systems like those that manage inventory at ...