Split-adjusted stock prices show historical data reflecting growth post-stock splits. Understand how it helps compare past and present data accurately.

This report is one of a series on the adjustments we make to GAAP data so we can measure shareholder value accurately. This report focuses on an adjustment we make to our calculation ofeconomic book ...

In a dual entry accounting system, entries are made in debit and credit columns. Increases in assets -- the things you own -- and expenses are entered in the debit column, while liabilities -- or ...

When calculating the return on investment of a security, you’ll review the appreciation of that stock over a certain period. As you do, you’ll need to know whether you’re looking at closing prices or ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Ebony Howard is a certified public accountant and a QuickBooks ProAdvisor tax expert. She ...

Adjusted gross income is a significant number to understand when filing your taxes. It plays a vital role in the amount you owe in taxes and can impact other aspects of your financial life. This ...

Your adjusted gross income is more complicated because self-employed individuals receive certain income tax deductions not available to standard employees. Your adjusted gross income equals your total ...

Climate change is a material consideration for sovereign debt investors, yet fixed income markets have historically lagged ...