dDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Key Clinical Specialty, Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China ...

Abstract: As a form of artificial intelligence (AI) technology based on interactive learning, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been widely applied across various fields and has achieved ...

Abstract: Self-confidence is a crucial trait that significantly influences performance across various life domains, leading to positive outcomes by enabling quick decision-making and prompt action.

Learning a new language has always been exciting, but it can also feel intimidating. Many learners struggle with confidence, finding time to practice, or getting enough real‑world conversation ...